The Liver is the largest organ of the body weighing 1400-1600 gm in males and 1200-1400 gm in females.
There are 2 Anatomical lobes—Right and Left:
The right lobe is about six times the size of the left lobe.
The liver has multifold functions:
Manufacture and excretion of the bile.
Manufacture of various major plasma proteins such as albumin, fibrinogen and prothrombin.
Metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids.
Storage of vitamin A, D and B12 and iron.
Detoxification of toxic substances like alcohol and drugs
Serves as a blood reservoir (contains 7% of blood volume)
The Gall bladder is a pear-shaped organ, having a capacity of approximately 50 ml, 9 cm in length. It consists of the fundus, body and neck that tapers into the cystic duct. The two hepatic ducts from the right and left lobes of the liver unite at the porta hepatis to form the common hepatic duct which is joined by the cystic duct from the gallbladder to form the common bile duct.
The liver secretes approximately 500 ml of bile per day and the gallbladder concentrates it 5-10 times.
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